--- /dev/null
+-module(life_time).
+-behaviour(gen_server).
+
+
+%% API
+-export([start_link/3
+ ,report_state/3
+ ]).
+
+%% Callbacks
+-export([init/1
+ ,handle_call/3
+ ,handle_cast/2
+ ,handle_info/2
+ ,terminate/2
+ ,code_change/3
+ ]).
+
+
+-define(GEN_INTERVAL, 100). % In milliseconds
+
+-define(CHAR_DEAD, 32). % " "
+-define(CHAR_ALIVE, 111). % "o"
+-define(CHAR_BAR, 45). % "-"
+
+
+-record(state, {x :: integer()
+ ,y :: integer()
+ ,cells :: list(atom())
+ ,num_cells :: integer()
+ ,num_dead :: integer()
+ ,num_alive :: integer()
+ ,state_pairs :: list(tuple(integer(), integer())) | []
+ ,replies_pending :: integer()
+ ,gen_id :: integer()
+ ,gen_began :: erlang:timestamp()
+ }).
+
+
+%% ============================================================================
+%% API
+%% ============================================================================
+
+start_link(X, Y, Cells) ->
+ ServerName = {local, ?MODULE},
+ Args = [X, Y, Cells],
+ Opts = [],
+ gen_server:start_link(ServerName, ?MODULE, Args, Opts).
+
+
+report_state(CellID, GenID, CellState) ->
+ gen_server:cast(?MODULE, {report_state, {CellID, GenID, CellState}}).
+
+
+%% ============================================================================
+%% Callbacks (unused)
+%% ============================================================================
+
+handle_call(_Msg, _From, State) -> {reply, ok, State}.
+code_change(_Old, State, _Other) -> {ok, State}.
+terminate(_Reason, State) -> {ok, State}.
+
+
+%% ============================================================================
+%% Callbacks
+%% ============================================================================
+
+init([X, Y, Cells]) ->
+ State = #state{x = X
+ ,y = Y
+ ,cells = Cells
+ ,num_cells = length(Cells)
+ ,state_pairs = []
+ ,replies_pending = 0
+ ,gen_id = 0
+ },
+ NextGenDelay = 0,
+ ok = schedule_next_gen(NextGenDelay),
+ {ok, State}.
+
+
+handle_info(next_gen,
+ #state{cells=Cells
+ ,num_cells=NumCells
+ ,state_pairs=[]
+ ,gen_id=GenID
+ }=State) ->
+
+ GenBegan = os:timestamp(),
+ NewGenID = GenID + 1,
+ ok = life_lib:cast_one2all(Cells, {next_gen, NewGenID}),
+ NewState = State#state{replies_pending=NumCells
+ ,gen_id=NewGenID
+ ,gen_began=GenBegan
+ ,num_dead=0
+ ,num_alive=0
+ },
+ {noreply, NewState};
+
+handle_info(_Msg, State) ->
+ {noreply, State}.
+
+
+handle_cast({report_state, {CellID, GenID, CellState}},
+ #state{x=X
+ ,y=Y
+ ,num_dead=NDead
+ ,num_alive=NAlive
+ ,state_pairs=StatePairs
+ ,replies_pending=RepliesPending
+ ,gen_id=GenID
+ ,gen_began=GenBegan
+ ,num_cells=NumCells
+ }=State) ->
+
+ NewStatePairs = [{CellID, CellState} | StatePairs],
+ NewRepliesPending = RepliesPending - 1,
+ {NewNDead, NewNAlive} = increment_dead_or_alive(CellState, NDead, NAlive),
+ NewState = State#state{replies_pending=NewRepliesPending
+ ,num_dead=NewNDead
+ ,num_alive=NewNAlive
+ },
+
+ case NewRepliesPending of
+ 0 ->
+ SortedStatePairs = lists:sort(
+ fun({A, _}, {B, _}) -> A < B end,
+ NewStatePairs
+ ),
+ StateChars = [state_to_char(S) || {_, S} <- SortedStatePairs],
+
+ GenDurationMic = timer:now_diff(os:timestamp(), GenBegan),
+ GenDurationMil = GenDurationMic / 1000,
+ GenDurationSec = GenDurationMic / 1000000,
+ NextGenDelay = round(?GEN_INTERVAL - GenDurationMil),
+
+ ok = life_observer:log_generation(GenID, GenDurationSec, NewNDead, NewNAlive),
+
+ ok = io:format(
+ "X: ~b Y: ~b CELLS: ~b DEAD: ~b ALIVE: ~b GENERATION: ~b DURATION: ~f~n",
+ [X, Y, NumCells, NewNDead, NewNAlive, GenID, GenDurationSec]
+ ),
+ ok = do_print_bar(X),
+ ok = do_print_state_chars(X, StateChars),
+
+ ok = schedule_next_gen(NextGenDelay),
+ {noreply, NewState#state{state_pairs=[]}};
+
+ _N ->
+ {noreply, NewState#state{state_pairs=NewStatePairs}}
+ end;
+
+handle_cast(_Msg, State) ->
+ {noreply, State}.
+
+
+%% ============================================================================
+%% Internal
+%% ============================================================================
+
+increment_dead_or_alive(0, NDead, NAlive) -> {NDead + 1, NAlive};
+increment_dead_or_alive(1, NDead, NAlive) -> {NDead, NAlive + 1}.
+
+
+schedule_next_gen(Delay) when Delay > 0 ->
+ erlang:send_after(Delay, self(), next_gen),
+ ok;
+
+schedule_next_gen(_) ->
+ erlang:send(self(), next_gen),
+ ok.
+
+
+state_to_char(0) -> ?CHAR_DEAD;
+state_to_char(1) -> ?CHAR_ALIVE.
+
+
+do_print_state_chars(_, []) -> ok;
+do_print_state_chars(X, Chars) ->
+ {XChars, RestChars} = lists:split(X, Chars),
+ ok = io:format([XChars, $\n]),
+ do_print_state_chars(X, RestChars).
+
+
+do_print_bar(X) ->
+ io:format("~s~n", [[?CHAR_BAR || _ <- lists:seq(1, X - 1)]]).