Shift X2 status from legacy to archived
[khatus.git] / x5 / khatus.c
index cc28cba..5407acd 100644 (file)
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include <ctype.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
+#include <signal.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <X11/Xlib.h>
 
 #include "bsdtimespec.h"
+#include "khlib_log.h"
+#include "khlib_time.h"
 
-#define debug(args...) {fprintf(stderr, "[debug] " args);}
-#define info( args...) {fprintf(stderr, "[info] "  args);}
-#define error(args...) {fprintf(stderr, "[error] " args);}
-#define fatal(args...) {fprintf(stderr, "[fatal] " args); exit(EXIT_FAILURE);}
-#define usage(args...) {print_usage(); fatal("[usage] " args);}
-
+#define usage(...) { \
+       print_usage(); \
+       fprintf(stderr, "Error:\n    " __VA_ARGS__); \
+       exit(EXIT_FAILURE); \
+}
 #define ERRMSG "ERROR"
 
+
 static const char errmsg[] = ERRMSG;
 static const int  errlen   = sizeof(ERRMSG) - 1;
 
-char *argv0;
-
-/* TODO: Convert fifo list to fifo array. */
-typedef struct Fifo Fifo;
-struct Fifo {
-       char   *name;
-       int     fd;
-       int     width;
-       int     last_read;
-       int     ttl;
-       int     pos;  /* Position on the output buffer. */
-       Fifo   *next;
+char *argv0 = NULL;
+int running = 1;
+
+/* TODO: Convert slot list to slot array. */
+typedef struct Slot Slot;
+struct Slot {
+       char            *in_fifo;
+       int              in_fd;
+       struct timespec  in_last_read;
+       struct timespec  out_ttl;
+       int              out_width;
+       int              out_pos_lo;   /* Lowest  position on the output buffer. */
+       int              out_pos_cur;  /* Current position on the output buffer. */
+       int              out_pos_hi;   /* Highest position on the output buffer. */
+       Slot            *next;
 };
 
 typedef struct Config Config;
 struct Config {
-       int    interval;
+       double interval;
        char * separator;
-       Fifo * fifos;
-       int    fifo_count;
-       int    total_width;
-       int    output_to_x_root_window;
-} defaults = {
-       .interval    = 1,
-       .separator   = "|",
-       .fifos       = NULL,
-       .fifo_count  = 0,
-       .total_width = 0,
-       .output_to_x_root_window = 0,
+       char   expiry_character;
+       Slot * slots;
+       int    slot_count;
+       int    buf_width;
+       int    to_x_root;
 };
 
-void
-fifo_print_one(Fifo *f)
-{
-       debug(
-               "Fifo "
-               "{"
-                       " name = %s,"
-                       " fd = %d,"
-                       " width = %d,"
-                       " last_read = %d,"
-                       " ttl = %d,"
-                       " pos = %d,"
-                       " next = %p,"
-               " }\n",
-               f->name,
-               f->fd,
-               f->width,
-               f->last_read,
-               f->ttl,
-               f->pos,
-               f->next
-       );
-}
+enum read_status {
+       END_OF_FILE,
+       END_OF_MESSAGE,
+       RETRY,
+       FAILURE
+};
 
-void
-fifo_print_all(Fifo *head)
+char *
+buf_create(Config *cfg)
 {
-       for (Fifo *f = head; f; f = f->next) {
-               fifo_print_one(f);
-       }
-}
+       int seplen;
+       char *buf;
+       Slot *s;
 
-void
-config_print(Config *c)
-{
-       debug(
-               "Config "
-               "{"
-                       " interval = %d,"
-                       " separator = %s,"
-                       " fifo_count = %d,"
-                       " total_width = %d,"
-                       " fifos = ..."
-               " }\n",
-               c->interval,
-               c->separator,
-               c->fifo_count,
-               c->total_width
-       );
-       fifo_print_all(c->fifos);
+       buf = calloc(1, cfg->buf_width + 1);
+       if (buf == NULL)
+               khlib_fatal(
+                   "[memory] Failed to allocate buffer of %d bytes",
+                   cfg->buf_width
+               );
+       memset(buf, ' ', cfg->buf_width);
+       buf[cfg->buf_width] = '\0';
+       seplen = strlen(cfg->separator);
+       /* Set the separators */
+       for (s = cfg->slots; s; s = s->next) {
+               /* Skip the first, left-most */
+               if (s->out_pos_lo) {
+                       /* Copying only seplen ensures we omit the '\0' byte. */
+                       strncpy(
+                           buf + (s->out_pos_lo - seplen),
+                           cfg->separator,
+                           seplen
+                       );
+               }
+       }
+       return buf;
 }
 
-int
-is_pos_num(char *s)
+Slot *
+slots_rev(Slot *old)
 {
-       while (*s != '\0')
-               if (!isdigit(*(s++)))
-                       return 0;
-       return 1;
+       Slot *tmp = NULL;
+       Slot *new = NULL;
+
+       while (old) {
+               tmp       = old->next;
+               old->next = new;
+               new       = old;
+               old       = tmp;
+       }
+       return new;
 }
 
 void
-print_usage()
+slot_log(Slot *s)
 {
-       assert(argv0);
-       fprintf(
-               stderr,
-               "\n"
-               "Usage: %s [OPTION ...] SPEC [SPEC ...]\n"
-               "\n"
-               "  SPEC       = FILE_PATH DATA_WIDTH DATA_TTL\n"
-               "  FILE_PATH  = string\n"
-               "  DATA_WIDTH = int  (* (positive) number of characters *)\n"
-               "  DATA_TTL   = int  (* (positive) number of seconds *)\n"
-               "  OPTION     = -i INTERVAL\n"
-               "             | -s SEPARATOR\n"
-               "  SEPARATOR  = string\n"
-               "  INTERVAL   = int  (* (positive) number of seconds *)\n"
-               "\n",
-               argv0
-       );
-       fprintf(
-               stderr,
-               "Example: %s -i 1 /dev/shm/khatus/khatus_sensor_x 4 10\n"
-               "\n",
-               argv0
+       khlib_info("Slot "
+           "{"
+           " in_fifo = %s,"
+           " in_fd = %d,"
+           " out_width = %d,"
+           " in_last_read = {tv_sec = %ld, tv_nsec = %ld}"
+           " out_ttl = {tv_sec = %ld, tv_nsec = %ld},"
+           " out_pos_lo = %d,"
+           " out_pos_cur = %d,"
+           " out_pos_hi = %d,"
+           " next = %p,"
+           " }\n",
+           s->in_fifo,
+           s->in_fd,
+           s->out_width,
+           s->in_last_read.tv_sec,
+           s->in_last_read.tv_nsec,
+           s->out_ttl.tv_sec,
+           s->out_ttl.tv_nsec,
+           s->out_pos_lo,
+           s->out_pos_cur,
+           s->out_pos_hi,
+           s->next
        );
 }
 
-void opts_parse_any(Config *, int, char *[], int);  /* For mutually-recursive calls. */
-
 void
-parse_opts_opt_i(Config *cfg, int argc, char *argv[], int i)
+slots_log(Slot *head)
 {
-       if (i < argc) {
-               char *param = argv[i++];
+       Slot *s = head;
 
-               if (is_pos_num(param)) {
-                       cfg->interval = atoi(param);
-                       opts_parse_any(cfg, argc, argv, i);
-               } else {
-                       usage("Option -i parameter is invalid: \"%s\"\n", param);
-               }
-       } else {
-               usage("Option -i parameter is missing.\n");
+       for (; s; s = s->next) {
+               slot_log(s);
        }
 }
 
 void
-parse_opts_opt_s(Config *cfg, int argc, char *argv[], int i)
+slots_assert_fifos_exist(Slot *s)
 {
-       if (i < argc) {
-               cfg->separator = calloc((strlen(argv[i]) + 1), sizeof(char));
-               strcpy(cfg->separator, argv[i]);
-               opts_parse_any(cfg, argc, argv, ++i);
-       } else {
-               usage("Option -s parameter is missing.\n");
-       }
-}
+       struct stat st;
+       int errors = 0;
 
-void
-parse_opts_opt(Config *cfg, int argc, char *argv[], int i)
-{
-       switch (argv[i][1]) {
-               case 'i':
-                       /* TODO: Generic set_int */
-                       parse_opts_opt_i(cfg, argc, argv, ++i);
-                       break;
-               case 's':
-                       /* TODO: Generic set_str */
-                       parse_opts_opt_s(cfg, argc, argv, ++i);
-                       break;
-               case 'x':
-                       cfg->output_to_x_root_window = 1;
-                       opts_parse_any(cfg, argc, argv, ++i);
-                       break;
-               default :
-                       usage("Option \"%s\" is invalid\n", argv[i]);
+       for (; s; s = s->next) {
+               if (lstat(s->in_fifo, &st) < 0) {
+                       khlib_error(
+                           "Cannot stat \"%s\". Error: %s\n",
+                           s->in_fifo,
+                           strerror(errno)
+                       );
+                       errors++;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (!(st.st_mode & S_IFIFO)) {
+                       khlib_error("\"%s\" is not a FIFO\n", s->in_fifo);
+                       errors++;
+                       continue;
+               }
        }
+       if (errors)
+               khlib_fatal(
+                   "Encountered errors with given file paths. See log.\n"
+               );
 }
 
 void
-parse_opts_spec(Config *cfg, int argc, char *argv[], int i)
+slot_close(Slot *s)
 {
-       if ((i + 3) > argc)
-               usage("[spec] Parameter(s) missing for fifo \"%s\".\n", argv[i]);
-
-       char *n = argv[i++];
-       char *w = argv[i++];
-       char *t = argv[i++];
-
-       if (!is_pos_num(w))
-               usage("[spec] Invalid width: \"%s\", for fifo \"%s\"\n", w, n);
-       if (!is_pos_num(t))
-               usage("[spec] Invalid TTL: \"%s\", for fifo \"%s\"\n", t, n);
-       Fifo *f = calloc(1, sizeof(struct Fifo));
-       if (f) {
-               f->name      = n;
-               f->fd        = -1;
-               f->width     = atoi(w);
-               f->ttl       = atoi(t);
-               f->last_read = 0;
-               f->pos       = cfg->total_width;
-               f->next      = cfg->fifos;
-
-               cfg->fifos        = f;
-               cfg->total_width += f->width;
-               cfg->fifo_count++;
-       } else {
-               fatal("[memory] Allocation failure.");
-       }
-       opts_parse_any(cfg, argc, argv, i);
+       close(s->in_fd);
+       s->in_fd        = -1;
+       s->out_pos_cur  = s->out_pos_lo;
 }
 
 void
-opts_parse_any(Config *cfg, int argc, char *argv[], int i)
+slots_close(Slot *s)
 {
-       if (i < argc) {
-               switch (argv[i][0]) {
-                       case '-':
-                               parse_opts_opt(cfg, argc, argv, i);
-                               break;
-                       default :
-                               parse_opts_spec(cfg, argc, argv, i);
-               }
-       }
+       for (; s; s = s->next)
+               if (s->in_fd > -1)
+                       slot_close(s);
 }
 
+
 void
-opts_parse(Config *cfg, int argc, char *argv[])
+slot_expire(Slot *s, struct timespec t, char expiry_character, char *buf)
 {
-       opts_parse_any(cfg, argc, argv, 1);
-
-       Fifo *last = cfg->fifos;
-       cfg->fifos = NULL;
-       for (Fifo *f = last; f; ) {
-               Fifo *next = f->next;
-               f->next = cfg->fifos;
-               cfg->fifos = f;
-               f = next;
+       struct timespec td;
+
+       timespecsub(&t, &(s->in_last_read), &td);
+       if (timespeccmp(&td, &(s->out_ttl), >=)) {
+               memset(
+                   buf + s->out_pos_lo,
+                   expiry_character,
+                   s->out_width
+               );
+               khlib_warn("Slot expired: \"%s\"\n", s->in_fifo);
        }
 }
 
 void
-fifo_read_error(Fifo *f, char *buf)
+slot_set_error(Slot *s, char *buf)
 {
        char *b;
        int i;
 
-       b = buf + f->pos;
+       s->in_fd = -1;
+       b = buf + s->out_pos_lo;
        /* Copy as much of the error message as possible.
-        * EXCLUDING the reminating \0. */
-       for (i = 0; i < errlen && i < f->width; i++)
+        * EXCLUDING the terminating \0. */
+       for (i = 0; i < errlen && i < s->out_width; i++)
                b[i] = errmsg[i];
-       /* Any remaining slots: */
-       for (; i < f->width; i++)
-               b[i] = '_';
+       /* Any remaining positions: */
+       memset(b + i, '_', s->out_width - i);
 }
 
-void
-fifo_read_one(Fifo *f, char *buf)
+enum read_status
+slot_read(Slot *s, char *buf)
 {
-       ssize_t current;
-       ssize_t total;
-       char *b;
-       char c;
+       char c;  /* Character read. */
+       int  r;  /* Remaining unused positions in buffer range. */
 
-       current = 0;
-       total = 0;
-       c = '\0';
-       b = buf + f->pos;
-       while ((current = read(f->fd, &c, 1)) && c != '\n' && c != '\0' && total++ < f->width)
-               *b++ = c;
-       if (current == -1) {
-               error("Failed to read: \"%s\". Error: %s\n", f->name, strerror(errno));
-               fifo_read_error(f, buf);
-       } else
-               while (total++ < f->width)
-                       *b++ = ' ';
-       /* TODO Record timestamp read */
-       close(f->fd);
-       f->fd = -1;
+       for (;;) {
+               switch (read(s->in_fd, &c, 1)) {
+               case -1:
+                       khlib_error(
+                           "Failed to read: \"%s\". errno: %d, msg: %s\n",
+                           s->in_fifo,
+                           errno,
+                           strerror(errno)
+                       );
+                       switch (errno) {
+                       case EINTR:
+                       case EAGAIN:
+                               return RETRY;
+                       default:
+                               return FAILURE;
+                       }
+               case  0:
+                       khlib_debug("%s: End of FILE\n", s->in_fifo);
+                       s->out_pos_cur = s->out_pos_lo;
+                       return END_OF_FILE;
+               case  1:
+                       /* TODO: Consider making msg term char a CLI option */
+                       if (c == '\n' || c == '\0') {
+                               r = (s->out_pos_hi - s->out_pos_cur) + 1;
+                               if (r > 0)
+                                       memset(buf + s->out_pos_cur, ' ', r);
+                               return END_OF_MESSAGE;
+                       } else {
+                               if (s->out_pos_cur <= s->out_pos_hi)
+                                       buf[s->out_pos_cur++] = c;
+                               else
+                                       /*
+                                        * Force EOM beyond available range.
+                                        * To ensure that a rogue large message
+                                        * doesn't trap us here needlessly
+                                        * long.
+                                        */
+                                       return END_OF_MESSAGE;
+                       }
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       assert(0);
+               }
+       }
 }
 
 void
-fifo_read_all(Config *cfg, char *buf)
+slots_read(Config *cfg, struct timespec *ti, char *buf)
 {
        fd_set fds;
        int maxfd = -1;
-       int ready;
+       int ready = 0;
        struct stat st;
+       struct timespec t;
+       Slot *s;
 
        FD_ZERO(&fds);
-       for (Fifo *f = cfg->fifos; f; f = f->next) {
+       for (s = cfg->slots; s; s = s->next) {
                /* TODO: Create the FIFO if it doesn't already exist. */
-               if (lstat(f->name, &st) < 0) {
-                       error("Cannot stat \"%s\". Error: %s\n", f->name, strerror(errno));
-                       fifo_read_error(f, buf);
+               if (lstat(s->in_fifo, &st) < 0) {
+                       khlib_error(
+                           "Cannot stat \"%s\". Error: %s\n",
+                           s->in_fifo,
+                           strerror(errno)
+                       );
+                       slot_set_error(s, buf);
                        continue;
                }
                if (!(st.st_mode & S_IFIFO)) {
-                       error("\"%s\" is not a FIFO\n", f->name);
-                       fifo_read_error(f, buf);
+                       khlib_error("\"%s\" is not a FIFO\n", s->in_fifo);
+                       slot_set_error(s, buf);
                        continue;
                }
-               debug("opening: %s\n", f->name);
-               if (f->fd < 0)
-                       f->fd = open(f->name, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK);
-               if (f->fd == -1) {
-                       /* TODO: Consider backing off retries for failed fifos. */
-                       error("Failed to open \"%s\"\n", f->name);
-                       fifo_read_error(f, buf);
+               if (s->in_fd < 0) {
+                       khlib_debug(
+                           "%s: closed. opening. in_fd: %d\n",
+                           s->in_fifo,
+                           s->in_fd
+                       );
+                       s->in_fd = open(s->in_fifo, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK);
+               } else {
+                       khlib_debug(
+                           "%s: already openned. in_fd: %d\n",
+                           s->in_fifo,
+                           s->in_fd
+                       );
+               }
+               if (s->in_fd == -1) {
+                       /* TODO Consider backing off retries for failed slots */
+                       khlib_error("Failed to open \"%s\"\n", s->in_fifo);
+                       slot_set_error(s, buf);
                        continue;
                }
-               if (f->fd > maxfd)
-                       maxfd = f->fd;
-               FD_SET(f->fd, &fds);
+               khlib_debug("%s: open. in_fd: %d\n", s->in_fifo, s->in_fd);
+               if (s->in_fd > maxfd)
+                       maxfd = s->in_fd;
+               FD_SET(s->in_fd, &fds);
        }
-       debug("selecting...\n");
-       ready = select(maxfd + 1, &fds, NULL, NULL, NULL);
-       debug("ready: %d\n", ready);
-       assert(ready != 0);
-       if (ready < 0)
-               fatal("%s", strerror(errno));
-       for (Fifo *f = cfg->fifos; f; f = f->next) {
-               if (FD_ISSET(f->fd, &fds)) {
-                       debug("reading: %s\n", f->name);
-                       fifo_read_one(f, buf);
+       khlib_debug("selecting...\n");
+       ready = pselect(maxfd + 1, &fds, NULL, NULL, ti, NULL);
+       khlib_debug("ready: %d\n", ready);
+       clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &t);
+       if (ready == -1) {
+               switch (errno) {
+               case EINTR:
+                       khlib_error(
+                           "pselect interrupted: %d, errno: %d, msg: %s\n",
+                           ready,
+                           errno,
+                           strerror(errno)
+                       );
+                       /* TODO: Reconsider what to do here. */
+                       return;
+               default:
+                       khlib_fatal(
+                           "pselect failed: %d, errno: %d, msg: %s\n",
+                           ready,
+                           errno,
+                           strerror(errno)
+                       );
                }
        }
+       /* At-least-once ensures that expiries are still checked on timeouts. */
+       do {
+               for (s = cfg->slots; s; s = s->next) {
+                       if (s->in_fd < 0)
+                               continue;
+                       if (FD_ISSET(s->in_fd, &fds)) {
+                               khlib_debug("reading: %s\n", s->in_fifo);
+                               switch (slot_read(s, buf)) {
+                               /*
+                                * ### MESSAGE LOSS ###
+                                * is introduced by closing at EOM in addition
+                                * to EOF, since there may be unread messages
+                                * remaining in the pipe. However,
+                                *
+                                * ### INTER-MESSAGE PUSHBACK ###
+                                * is also gained, since pipes block at the
+                                * "open" call.
+                                *
+                                * This is an acceptable trade-off because we
+                                * are a stateless reporter of a _most-recent_
+                                * status, not a stateful accumulator.
+                                *
+                                * ### LOSSLESS ALTERNATIVES ###
+                                * - Read each pipe until EOF before reading
+                                *   another.
+                                *   PROBLEM: a fast writer can trap us in the
+                                *   read loop.
+                                *
+                                * - Read each pipe until EOM, but close only
+                                *   at EOF.
+                                *   PROBLEM: a fast writer can fill the pipe
+                                *   faster than we can read it and we end-up
+                                *   displaying stale data.
+                                *
+                                */
+                               case END_OF_MESSAGE:
+                               case END_OF_FILE:
+                               case FAILURE:
+                                       slot_close(s);
+                                       s->in_last_read = t;
+                                       ready--;
+                                       break;
+                               case RETRY:
+                                       break;
+                               default:
+                                       assert(0);
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                               slot_expire(s, t, cfg->expiry_character, buf);
+                       }
+               }
+       } while (ready);
+       assert(ready == 0);
 }
 
 void
-snooze(struct timespec *t)
+config_log(Config *cfg)
 {
-       struct timespec remainder;
-       int result;
-
-       result = nanosleep(t, &remainder);
-
-       if (result < 0) {
-               if (errno == EINTR) {
-                       info(
-                               "nanosleep interrupted. Remainder: "
-                               "{ tv_sec = %ld, tv_nsec = %ld }",
-                               remainder.tv_sec, remainder.tv_nsec);
-                       /* No big deal if we occasionally sleep less,
-                        * so not attempting to correct after an interruption.
-                        */
-               } else {
-                       fatal("nanosleep: %s\n", strerror(errno));
-               }
+       khlib_info(
+           "Config "
+           "{"
+           " interval = %f,"
+           " separator = %s,"
+           " slot_count = %d,"
+           " buf_width = %d,"
+           " slots = ..."
+           " }\n",
+           cfg->interval,
+           cfg->separator,
+           cfg->slot_count,
+           cfg->buf_width
+       );
+       slots_log(cfg->slots);
+}
+
+void
+config_stretch_for_separators(Config *cfg)
+{
+       int seplen = strlen(cfg->separator);
+       int prefix = 0;
+       int nslots = 0;
+       Slot *s    = cfg->slots;
+
+       while (s) {
+               s->out_pos_lo  += prefix;
+               s->out_pos_hi  += prefix;
+               s->out_pos_cur  = s->out_pos_lo;
+               prefix         += seplen;
+               nslots++;
+               s = s->next;
        }
+       cfg->buf_width += (seplen * (nslots - 1));
 }
 
 int
-main(int argc, char *argv[])
+is_pos_num(char *str)
 {
-       int width  = 0;
-       int nfifos = 0;
-       int seplen = 0;
-       int prefix = 0;
-       int errors = 0;
-       char *buf;
-       Config cfg0 = defaults;
-       Config *cfg = &cfg0;
-       Display *display = NULL;
-       struct stat st;
-       struct timespec
-               t0,  /* time stamp. before reading fifos */
-               t1,  /* time stamp. after  reading fifos */
-               ti,  /* time interval desired    (t1 - t0) */
-               td,  /* time interval measured   (t1 - t0) */
-               tc;  /* time interval correction (ti - td) when td < ti */
+       while (*str != '\0')
+               if (!isdigit(*(str++)))
+                       return 0;
+       return 1;
+}
 
-       argv0 = argv[0];
+int
+is_decimal(char *str)
+{
+       char c;
+       int seen = 0;
+
+       while ((c = *(str++)) != '\0')
+               if (!isdigit(c)) {
+                       if (c == '.' && !seen++)
+                               continue;
+                       else
+                               return 0;
+               }
+       return 1;
+}
 
-       opts_parse(cfg, argc, argv);
-       debug("argv0 = %s\n", argv0);
-       config_print(cfg);
+void
+print_usage()
+{
+       assert(argv0);
+       fprintf(
+           stderr,
+           "\n"
+           "Usage: %s [OPTION ...] SPEC [SPEC ...]\n"
+           "\n"
+           "  SPEC       = FILE_PATH DATA_WIDTH DATA_TTL\n"
+           "  FILE_PATH  = string\n"
+           "  DATA_WIDTH = int  (* (positive) number of characters *)\n"
+           "  DATA_TTL   = float  (* (positive) number of seconds *)\n"
+           "  OPTION     = -i INTERVAL\n"
+           "             | -s SEPARATOR\n"
+           "             | -x (* Output to X root window *)\n"
+           "             | -l LOG_LEVEL\n"
+           "             | -e EXPIRY_CHARACTER\n"
+           "  SEPARATOR  = string\n"
+           "  INTERVAL   = float  (* (positive) number of seconds *)\n"
+           "  LOG_LEVEL  = int  (* %d through %d *)\n"
+           "  EXPIRY_CHARACTER = string  "
+           "(* Character with which to fill the slot upon expiration. *)\n"
+           "\n",
+           argv0,
+           Nothing,
+           Debug
+       );
+       fprintf(
+           stderr,
+           "Example: %s -i 1 /dev/shm/khatus/khatus_sensor_x 4 10\n"
+           "\n",
+           argv0
+       );
+}
 
-       /* TODO: Support interval < 1. i.e. implement timespec_of_float */
-       ti.tv_sec  = cfg->interval;
-       ti.tv_nsec = 0;
+/* For mutually-recursive calls. */
+void opts_parse_any(Config *, int, char *[], int);
 
-       if (cfg->fifos == NULL)
-               usage("No fifo specs were given!\n");
+void
+parse_opts_opt_i(Config *cfg, int argc, char *argv[], int i)
+{
+       char *param;
 
-       /* 1st pass to check file existence and type */
-       for (Fifo *f = cfg->fifos; f; f = f->next) {
-               if (lstat(f->name, &st) < 0) {
-                       error("Cannot stat \"%s\". Error: %s\n", f->name, strerror(errno));
-                       errors++;
-                       continue;
-               }
-               if (!(st.st_mode & S_IFIFO)) {
-                       error("\"%s\" is not a FIFO\n", f->name);
-                       errors++;
-                       continue;
-               }
+       if (i >= argc)
+               usage("Option -i parameter is missing.\n");
+       param = argv[i++];
+       if (!is_decimal(param))
+               usage("Option -i parameter is invalid: \"%s\"\n", param);
+       cfg->interval = atof(param);
+       opts_parse_any(cfg, argc, argv, i);
+}
+
+void
+parse_opts_opt_s(Config *cfg, int argc, char *argv[], int i)
+{
+       if (i >= argc)
+               usage("Option -s parameter is missing.\n");
+       cfg->separator = calloc((strlen(argv[i]) + 1), sizeof(char));
+       strcpy(cfg->separator, argv[i]);
+       opts_parse_any(cfg, argc, argv, ++i);
+}
+
+void
+parse_opts_opt_l(Config *cfg, int argc, char *argv[], int i)
+{
+       char *param;
+       int log_level;
+
+       if (i >= argc)
+               usage("Option -l parameter is missing.\n");
+       param = argv[i++];
+       if (!is_pos_num(param))
+               usage("Option -l parameter is invalid: \"%s\"\n", param);
+       log_level = atoi(param);
+       if (log_level > Debug)
+               usage(
+                   "Option -l value (%d) exceeds maximum (%d)\n",
+                   log_level,
+                   Debug
+               );
+       _khlib_log_level = log_level;
+       opts_parse_any(cfg, argc, argv, i);
+}
+
+void
+parse_opts_opt_e(Config *cfg, int argc, char *argv[], int i)
+{
+       if (i >= argc)
+               usage("Option -e parameter is missing.\n");
+       cfg->expiry_character = argv[i++][0];
+       opts_parse_any(cfg, argc, argv, i);
+}
+
+void
+parse_opts_opt(Config *cfg, int argc, char *argv[], int i)
+{
+       switch (argv[i][1]) {
+       case 'i':
+               /* TODO: Generic set_int */
+               parse_opts_opt_i(cfg, argc, argv, ++i);
+               break;
+       case 's':
+               /* TODO: Generic set_str */
+               parse_opts_opt_s(cfg, argc, argv, ++i);
+               break;
+       case 'x':
+               cfg->to_x_root = 1;
+               opts_parse_any(cfg, argc, argv, ++i);
+               break;
+       case 'l':
+               /* TODO: Generic set_int */
+               parse_opts_opt_l(cfg, argc, argv, ++i);
+               break;
+       case 'e':
+               /* TODO: Generic set_str */
+               parse_opts_opt_e(cfg, argc, argv, ++i);
+               break;
+       default :
+               usage("Option \"%s\" is invalid\n", argv[i]);
        }
-       if (errors)
-               fatal("Encountered errors with the given file paths. See log.\n");
+}
 
-       width  = cfg->total_width;
-       seplen = strlen(cfg->separator);
+void
+parse_opts_spec(Config *cfg, int argc, char *argv[], int i)
+{
+       char *n;
+       char *w;
+       char *t;
+       struct timespec in_last_read;
+       Slot *s;
+
+       if ((i + 3) > argc)
+               usage(
+                   "[spec] Parameter(s) missing for fifo \"%s\".\n",
+                   argv[i]
+               );
+
+       n = argv[i++];
+       w = argv[i++];
+       t = argv[i++];
 
-       /* 2nd pass to make space for separators */
-       for (Fifo *f = cfg->fifos; f; f = f->next) {
-               f->pos += prefix;
-               prefix += seplen;
-               nfifos++;
+       if (!is_pos_num(w))
+               usage("[spec] Invalid width: \"%s\", for fifo \"%s\"\n", w, n);
+       if (!is_decimal(t))
+               usage("[spec] Invalid TTL: \"%s\", for fifo \"%s\"\n", t, n);
+
+       in_last_read.tv_sec  = 0;
+       in_last_read.tv_nsec = 0;
+       s = calloc(1, sizeof(struct Slot));
+
+       if (s) {
+               s->in_fifo      = n;
+               s->in_fd        = -1;
+               s->out_width    = atoi(w);
+               s->out_ttl      = khlib_timespec_of_float(atof(t));
+               s->in_last_read = in_last_read;
+               s->out_pos_lo   = cfg->buf_width;
+               s->out_pos_cur  = s->out_pos_lo;
+               s->out_pos_hi   = s->out_pos_lo + s->out_width - 1;
+               s->next         = cfg->slots;
+
+               cfg->slots        = s;
+               cfg->buf_width += s->out_width;
+               cfg->slot_count++;
+       } else {
+               khlib_fatal("[memory] Allocation failure.");
        }
-       width += (seplen * (nfifos - 1));
-       buf = calloc(1, width + 1);
-       if (buf == NULL)
-               fatal("[memory] Failed to allocate buffer of %d bytes", width);
-       memset(buf, ' ', width);
-       buf[width] = '\0';
-       /* 3rd pass to set the separators */
-       for (Fifo *f = cfg->fifos; f; f = f->next) {
-               if (f->pos) {  /* Skip the first, left-most */
-                       /* Copying only seplen ensures we omit the '\0' byte. */
-                       strncpy(buf + (f->pos - seplen), cfg->separator, seplen);
+       opts_parse_any(cfg, argc, argv, i);
+}
+
+void
+opts_parse_any(Config *cfg, int argc, char *argv[], int i)
+{
+       if (i < argc) {
+               switch (argv[i][0]) {
+               case '-':
+                       parse_opts_opt(cfg, argc, argv, i);
+                       break;
+               default :
+                       parse_opts_spec(cfg, argc, argv, i);
                }
        }
+}
 
-       if (cfg->output_to_x_root_window && !(display = XOpenDisplay(NULL)))
-               fatal("XOpenDisplay failed with: %p\n", display);
-       /* TODO: Handle signals */
-       for (;;) {
+void
+opts_parse(Config *cfg, int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+       opts_parse_any(cfg, argc, argv, 1);
+       cfg->slots = slots_rev(cfg->slots);
+       config_log(cfg);
+       if (cfg->slots == NULL)
+               usage("No slot specs were given!\n");
+}
+
+void
+loop(Config *cfg, char *buf, Display *d)
+{
+       struct timespec
+               t0,  /* time stamp. before reading slots */
+               t1,  /* time stamp. after  reading slots */
+               ti,  /* time interval desired    (t1 - t0) */
+               td,  /* time interval measured   (t1 - t0) */
+               tc;  /* time interval correction (ti - td) when td < ti */
+
+       ti = khlib_timespec_of_float(cfg->interval);
+       while (running) {
                clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &t0); // FIXME: check errors
-               /* TODO: Cache expiration. i.e. use the TTL */
-               /* TODO: How to trigger TTL check? On select? Alarm signal? */
-               /* TODO: Set timeout on fifo_read_all based on diff of last time of
-                *       fifo_read_all and desired time of next TTL check.
-                */
-               /* TODO: How long to wait on IO? Max TTL? */
-               fifo_read_all(cfg, buf);
-               if (cfg->output_to_x_root_window) {
-                       if (XStoreName(display, DefaultRootWindow(display), buf) < 0)
-                               fatal("XStoreName failed.\n");
-                       XFlush(display);
+               slots_read(cfg, &ti, buf);
+               if (cfg->to_x_root) {
+                       if (XStoreName(d, DefaultRootWindow(d), buf) < 0)
+                               khlib_fatal("XStoreName failed.\n");
+                       XFlush(d);
                } else {
                        puts(buf);
                        fflush(stdout);
                }
                clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &t1); // FIXME: check errors
                timespecsub(&t1, &t0, &td);
-               debug("td {tv_sec = %ld, tv_nsec = %ld}\n", td.tv_sec, td.tv_nsec);
+               khlib_debug(
+                   "td {tv_sec = %ld, tv_nsec = %ld}\n",
+                   td.tv_sec,
+                   td.tv_nsec
+               );
                if (timespeccmp(&td, &ti, <)) {
-                       /* Pushback on data producers by refusing to read the
+                       /*
+                        * Pushback on data producers by refusing to read the
                         * pipe more frequently than the interval.
                         */
                        timespecsub(&ti, &td, &tc);
-                       debug("snooze YES\n");
-                       snooze(&tc);
-               } else
-                       debug("snooze NO\n");
+                       khlib_sleep(&tc);
+               }
        }
+}
+
+void
+terminate(int s)
+{
+       khlib_debug("terminating due to signal %d\n", s);
+       running = 0;
+}
 
+int
+main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+       argv0 = argv[0];
+
+       Config cfg = {
+               .interval    = 1.0,
+               .separator   = "|",
+               .expiry_character = '_',
+               .slots       = NULL,
+               .slot_count  = 0,
+               .buf_width   = 0,
+               .to_x_root   = 0,
+       };
+       char *buf;
+       Display *d = NULL;
+       struct sigaction sa;
+
+       memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
+       sa.sa_handler = terminate;
+       sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa, NULL);
+       sigaction(SIGINT , &sa, NULL);
+
+       opts_parse(&cfg, argc, argv);
+       slots_assert_fifos_exist(cfg.slots);
+       config_stretch_for_separators(&cfg);
+       buf = buf_create(&cfg);
+       if (cfg.to_x_root && !(d = XOpenDisplay(NULL)))
+               khlib_fatal("XOpenDisplay failed with: %p\n", d);
+       loop(&cfg, buf, d);
+       slots_close(cfg.slots);
        return EXIT_SUCCESS;
 }
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