Split and update README
[khatus.git] / v2 / README.md
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+Usage
+-----
+
+### Build
+
+`make build`
+
+### Install
+
+To copy everything from `./bin` to `$HOME/bin`:
+
+`make install`
+
+### Use
+
+In my `~/.xinitrc` I have something like the following:
+
+```sh
+( $BIN/khatus \
+    --wifi_interface      'wlp3s0' \
+    --interval_bluetooth  5 \
+    --interval_net_wifi   5 \
+    --interval_disk_space 5 \
+| stdbuf -o L tee \
+    >(stdbuf -o L "$BIN"/khatus_bar \
+        -v Opt_Mpd_Song_Max_Chars=10 \
+        -v Opt_Pulseaudio_Sink=0 \
+        -v GC_Interval=1800 \
+        -f <("$BIN"/khatus_gen_bar_make_status \
+                -v Status_Fmt=' E=%s%% M=%d%% P=[%s %sr %sd %st %si %sz] C=[%s %s°C %srpm] D=[%s%% %s▲ %s▼] W=[%s %s▲ %s▼] B=%s *=%s%% (%s) [%s] %s°F %s ' \
+                -v Status_Args='@energy_percent,@memory_percent,@processes_count_all,@processes_count_r,@processes_count_d,@processes_count_t,@processes_count_i,@processes_count_z,@cpu_loadavg,@cpu_temp,@cpu_fan_speed,@disk_space,@disk_io_w,@disk_io_r,@net_wifi:wlp3s0,@net_io_w:wlp3s0,@net_io_r:wlp3s0,@bluetooth_power,@backlight_percent,@volume_pa_device:0,@mpd,@weather_temp_f,@datetime' \
+            ) \
+    | "$BIN"/khatus_actuate_status_bar_to_xsetroot_name \
+    ) \
+    >(stdbuf -o L "$BIN"/khatus_monitor_energy \
+    | "$BIN"/khatus_actuate_alert_to_notify_send \
+    ) \
+    >(stdbuf -o L "$BIN"/khatus_monitor_errors \
+    | "$BIN"/khatus_actuate_alert_to_notify_send \
+    ) \
+    >(stdbuf -o L "$BIN"/khatus_monitor_devices \
+    | "$BIN"/khatus_actuate_alert_to_notify_send \
+    ) \
+    >(stdbuf -o L "$BIN"/khatus_actuate_device_add_to_automount \
+    | "$BIN"/khatus_actuate_alert_to_notify_send \
+    ) \
+) \
+2> >($BIN/twrap >> $KHATUS_LOGS_DIR/main.log) \
+1> /dev/null \
+&
+```
+(where `twrap` is a simple script which prefixes a timestamp to each line)
+
+The idea is to support appending any number of ad-hoc, experimental monitors by
+giving maximum flexibility for what to do with the sensor outputs, while
+maintaining some uniformity of msg formats (again, to ease ad-hoc combinations
+(e.g. Does the CPU get hotter when MPD is playing Wu-Tang?)).  `khatus_bar`,
+`khatus_monitor_energy` and `khatus_monitor_errors` are just some initial
+examples.
+
+Design
+------
+
+### 2.0
+
+In an effort to simplify the components and their interfaces, I removed the
+concept of a global controller from the previous design (which, at least for
+now, is superfluous), so now it is essentially a pub-sub - parallel publishers
+(sensors) write to a pipe, which is then copied to any number of interested
+subscribers that can filter-out what they need and then do whatever they want
+with the data. Status bar is one such subscriber:
+
+`P1 > pipe&; P2 > pipe&; ... PN > pipe&; tail -f pipe | tee >(S1) >(S2) ... >(SN) > /dev/null`
+
+The cool thing is that, because the pipe is always read (`tail -f ... > /dev/null`),
+the publishers are never blocked, so we get a live stream of events to which we
+can attach any number of interested subscribers (` ... tee ... `) and, because
+the pipe is named, if a subscriber needs to - it too can publish something to
+the pipe without being blocked.
+
+```
+parallel    +----------+  +----------+          +----------+
+stateless   | sensor_1 |  | sensor_2 |    ...   | sensor_n |
+collectors  +----------+  +----------+          +----------+
+                 |             |           |         |
+               data          data        data      data
+                 |             |           |         |
+                 V             V           V         V
+multiplexing     +-------------+-----------+---------+
+to a pipe                      |
+                               |
+                               V
+copying to       +-------------+-+---------+---------+
+subscribers      |               |         |         |
+                 V               V         V         V
+              +------------+         ...      +----------------+
+any number of | status bar |                  | energy monitor |
+parallel      +------------+                  +----------------+
+subscribers      |                                    |
+                 V                                    V
+              +----------------+              +-------------+
+              | xsetroot -name |              | notify-send |
+              +----------------+              +-------------+
+```
+
+### 1.0
+
+This was an improvement of having everything in one script, but the controller
+was still way too complicated for no good reason.
+
+```
+parallel    +----------+  +----------+          +----------+
+stateless   | sensor_1 |  | sensor_2 |    ...   | sensor_n |
+collectors  +----------+  +----------+          +----------+
+                 |             |           |         |
+               data          data        data      data
+                 |             |           |         |
+                 V             V           V         V
+serial      +----------------------------------------------+
+stateful    |                controller                    |
+observer    +----------------------------------------------+
+                               |
+                       decision messages
+decision                       |
+messages                       |
+copied to                      |
+any number                     |
+of interested                  |
+filter/actuator                |
+combinations                   |
+                               |
+                               V
+                 +-------------+-+---------+---------+
+                 |               |         |         |
+                 V               V         V         V
+parallel    +------------+ +------------+     +------------+
+stateless   | filter_1   | | filter_2   | ... | filter_n   |
+filters     +------------+ +------------+     +------------+
+                 |               |         |         |
+                 V               V         V         V
+parallel    +------------+ +------------+     +------------+
+stateless   | actuator_1 | | actuator_2 | ... | actuator_n |
+executors   +------------+ +------------+     +------------+
+                 |              |          |         |
+              commands       commands   commands  commands
+                 |              |          |         |
+                 V              V          V         V
+            ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+            ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ operating system ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+            ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+```
+
+### Actuator
+Actuator is anything that takes action upon controller messages. A few generic
+ones are included:
+
+- `khatus_actuate_alert_to_notify_send`
+- `khatus_actuate_status_bar_to_xsetroot_name`
+
+and, by default, are left disconnected from the data feed, so if desired - need
+to be manually attached when starting `khatus`. See usage section.
+
+### Errors
+Any errors encountered by any sensor are propagated as alerts by the
+controller, which are in turn actualized as desktop notifications by the
+`khatus_actuate_alert_to_notify_send` actuator:
+
+![screenshot-self-error-propagation](screenshot-self-error-propagation.jpg)
+
+Redesign notes
+--------------
+
+- controller should not do formatting
+- need in-memory db for diskless feedback/throttling and cache
+- decouple sensor execution from sleep, i.e. a sensor is blocked not by sleep
+  process directly, but by reading of a pipe, to where a sleep process will
+  write a message announcing interval completion and thus signaling execution.
+  This will allow us to manually signal a sensor to update (concretely - I just
+  openned my laptop from sleep and want to force the weather to update
+  immediately); likewise, the sleep process should be blocked on pipe-read
+  until sensor execution is complete - this will allow us to reconfigure
+  intervals at runtime (which seems like a better idea than the above in-memory
+  DB one).
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